So, now I want to look for about learning, especially "how a baby learn". Browsing using google and get several result as "learn to be human", "learn to talk", etc.
The one that I really love to read is "babies learning by playing".
The writer makes a list of the babies development in one year and what play that good for them.
Here what she talks about...
Due to moment they're born, babies love to play. Other then how do you opt for the ideal toy or game in exchange for infant ? Here's what to expect developmentally within your baby's first year and the very best toys and games for every stage.
0 to 1 month
Our baby's views extends to simply beyond arms distance ; he will be able to see colours other then prefers high contrasts.
Palmar grasp reflex occurs, and he's going to clench something you set in her hands.
He listens to acquainted voices as hearing develops.
Tools for play :
Babies are curious about moms or dads face, simple black-and-white drawings of different faces, black-and-white geometric pictures ( for distinction ), and toys who may be quite straightforward to grasp, inclusive of skinny, sleek rings. At this early stage, the very best game might merely be interacting with another person, says Susan Mcquiston, Ph.d., a pediatric psychologist at Baystate medical center childrens hospital, in Springfield, Massachusetts. Keep shut ensuring that your baby will specialize in you. To encourage him to recognize your voice, talk and sing to him, even when you’re not enjoying with him directly. He’ll learn how to track you by eye and ear. Holding your baby inside an infant carrier allows him you get the comforting sounds of each your voice plus your acquainted heartbeat whereas hes obtaining utilized the globe, in line with Diane Wiessinger, a lactation consultant in Ithaca, New York.
2 to 3 months
Your baby begins to exert management over her limbs and shall repeat movements that bring her pleasure.
By the tip as out to the third month, she might develop hand-eye coordination.
Tools for play:
watching and interacting with moving objects helps your baby achieve these developmental milestones, therefore mobiles and gyms that dangle on top of her are ideal. Once your baby will pull herself up, though, mobiles and gyms might well be a hazard, therefore certain to make sure you take away them from her crib. Gyms conjointly encourage your baby to swipe at things, increasing her management over her body and her world, says Cindy Deluca, a physical-therapist assistant at Baystate medical center.
Whereas she’s on her stomach, hold black-and-white puppets with mouths that move or colorful toys that make soft, gentle sounds simply outside your baby’s field of views to encourage her to elevate her head, says Shelley Velleman, Ph. D., a clinical linguist with the university of Massachusetts at Amherst. Practicing these lifts strengthens your baby’s neck, chest, and rib-cage muscles, which should help her develop the respiration patterns shell have to firmly be compelled to talk.
4 to 6 months
Your baby’s mouth becomes his main tool for exploration. Besides putting everything into it, he's excited by the sounds it could produce.
He's turning into additional physically active and starting to socialize additional.
Tools for play:
Exploring with his mouth is a good manner in exchange for baby to learn, therefore let him do this as much as they possibly can. Make certain all items he mouths are clean -- and too giant being a choking hazard. Though your baby is months from the cutting his first tooth, teething toys because we are part of a sort of shapes, textures, and tastes are glorious now. Rolling a ball within your baby is a good secret to challenge him physically, says Deluca. Social games, inclusive of peekaboo, begin at about 5 months.
7 to 9 months
Your baby starts scooting, creeping, and crawling. He takes the initiative and enjoys influencing his environment.
The pincer grasp develops, allowing your baby to take small objects.
He begins to comprehend words and could bring his hands along.
Tools for play:
At this stage, oldsters face additional challenges than ever before. Suddenly, your baby sees everything within the whole house being a potential toy and the very first time in 2011 for a first, he is well known regarding his the ability to find it, says Nanci Weinberger, ph. D., an associate professor of psychology at Bryant college, in Smithfield, Rhode island. His new pincer grasp conjointly allows him to take small objects. Acquire the VCR wires and therefore the cat food from the manner, as well as offer enticing alternatives, she adds. Your baby can also be ready to recognize acquainted words who may be spoken to him. Simple games and board, foam, or cloth books are appealing. Produce games using repeated words and actions, or lay out objects around your baby because we are part of a semicircle and request, where’s the comb spoon/bagel ?
Capture your child’s attention utilizing a non-breakable mirror placed at crawling height. You could realize that he talks towards the mirror more of the time than for your requirements.
Dropping, throwing, or banging things is likewise nice fun right away, as a result of these actions manufacture immediate effects. You'll be able to obtain toys to get this purpose, or you'll be able to simply hand over a few pots and pans and watch your baby delight within the whole noise that he are able to firmly make ! Conjointly sensible : games like pat-a-cake and, toward the tip in this age vary, a simple hide-and-seek with objects.
Your baby's sense of balance has greatly improved; she might even be cruising or walking.
Her perceptual, language, and fine motor skills increase.
She begins imitative play.
Tools for play:
now your baby will specialize in mastering fine motor skills. A favorite game is dump and fill, says Deluca. Provide your child crates crammed with something you don’t mind having dumped. Take advantage of her interest in putting things in containers, and teach her to shut down. Encourage perceptual skills by offering nesting cups and stacking rings (though most babies wont acquire the order right for one more six months or therefore ). Finger and hand games emphasizing language are big hits; strive itsy bitsy spider and therefore the wheels upon the bus. Says dr. Weinberger, babies cant very sing the songs, other then your singing helps them recognize acquainted words and encourages them into strive to mention many.
Close to 12 months, your baby can enjoy imitative play with toy phones, dolls, and animals. Shell conjointly incorporate you additional into her play, notes dr. Mcquiston, and shall begin using toys as tools -- pounding pegs into holes utilizing a block, by way of example, or propping a stuffed animal under her dolls head to produce a pillow.
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